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15 changed files with 160 additions and 271 deletions
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# ---> Python .venv/
# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
__pycache__/ __pycache__/
*.py[cod]
*$py.class
# C extensions
*.so
# Distribution / packaging
.Python
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
downloads/
eggs/
.eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
share/python-wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
MANIFEST
# PyInstaller
# Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
# before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
*.manifest
*.spec
# Installer logs
pip-log.txt
pip-delete-this-directory.txt
# Unit test / coverage reports
htmlcov/
.tox/
.nox/
.coverage
.coverage.*
.cache
nosetests.xml
coverage.xml
*.cover
*.py,cover
.hypothesis/
.pytest_cache/
cover/
# Translations
*.mo
*.pot
# Django stuff:
*.log
local_settings.py
db.sqlite3
db.sqlite3-journal
# Flask stuff:
instance/
.webassets-cache
# Scrapy stuff:
.scrapy
# Sphinx documentation
docs/_build/
# PyBuilder
.pybuilder/
target/
# Jupyter Notebook
.ipynb_checkpoints
# IPython
profile_default/
ipython_config.py
# pyenv
# For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is
# intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:
# .python-version
# pipenv
# According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
# However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
# having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not
# install all needed dependencies.
#Pipfile.lock
# poetry
# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include poetry.lock in version control.
# This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more
# commonly ignored for libraries.
# https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/#commit-your-poetrylock-file-to-version-control
#poetry.lock
# pdm
# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control.
#pdm.lock
# pdm stores project-wide configurations in .pdm.toml, but it is recommended to not include it
# in version control.
# https://pdm.fming.dev/#use-with-ide
.pdm.toml
# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm
__pypackages__/
# Celery stuff
celerybeat-schedule
celerybeat.pid
# SageMath parsed files
*.sage.py
# Environments
.env .env
.venv
env/
venv/
ENV/
env.bak/
venv.bak/
# Spyder project settings
.spyderproject
.spyproject
# Rope project settings
.ropeproject
# mkdocs documentation
/site
# mypy
.mypy_cache/
.dmypy.json
dmypy.json
# Pyre type checker
.pyre/
# pytype static type analyzer
.pytype/
# Cython debug symbols
cython_debug/
# PyCharm
# JetBrains specific template is maintained in a separate JetBrains.gitignore that can
# be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore
# and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file. For a more nuclear
# option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder.
#.idea/
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<project version="4"> <project version="4">
<component name="ProjectModuleManager"> <component name="ProjectModuleManager">
<modules> <modules>
<module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/MyPractice.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/MyPractice.iml" /> <module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/PythonProject1.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/PythonProject1.iml" />
</modules> </modules>
</component> </component>
</project> </project>
Generated
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4"> <project version="4">
<component name="VcsDirectoryMappings"> <component name="VcsDirectoryMappings">
<mapping directory="" vcs="Git" /> <mapping directory="$PROJECT_DIR$" vcs="Git" />
</component> </component>
</project> </project>
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# MyPractice
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import requests
import os
import urllib3
from dotenv import load_dotenv
# 1. Отключаем предупреждения и загружаем переменные
urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)
load_dotenv()
# 2. Берем токен из переменной окружения
TOKEN = os.getenv("GITEA_TOKEN")
# 3. Проверка: если токен не подгрузился, программа выдаст понятную ошибку
if not TOKEN:
raise ValueError("Ошибка: Токен не найден! Проверь файл .env")
headers = {"Authorization": f"token {TOKEN}"}
url = "https://git.vyatsu.ru/api/v1/user"
# 4. Выполняем запрос
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, verify=False)
if response.status_code == 200:
print("Успех! Данные подгружены безопасно.")
print(response.json())
else:
print(f"Ошибка: {response.status_code}")
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import os
import requests
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
TOKEN = os.getenv("GITEA_TOKEN")
if not TOKEN:
raise Exception("Переменной окружения нет")
headers = {
"Authorization": f"token {TOKEN}",
"Content-Type": "application/json"
}
owner = "stud203804"
repo = "MyPractice"
url = f"https://git.vyatsu.ru/api/v1/repos/{owner}/{repo}/issues"
data = {
"title": "тестовая задача по практике",
"body" : "Создано через API Gitea с токеном на запись",
"labels": []
}
response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=data)
if response.status_code == 201:
print("Issue создан:")
print(response.json()["html_url"])
else:
print("error:", response.status_code)
print(response.text)
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import requests
response = requests.get("http://vyatsu.ru")
print(response.text[:500])
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import socket
client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
client.connect(('vyatsu.ru', 80))
request = (
"GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"Host: vyatsu.ru\r\n"
"User-Agent: python-requests/2.33.1\r\n"
"Accept: */*\r\n"
"\r\n"
)
client.sendall(request.encode())
response = client.recv(4096)
print(response.decode())
client.close()
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import csv import math
from collections import defaultdict def lcm(a: int, b: int) -> int:
if a == 0 or b == 0:
return 0
def load_data(filepath: str) -> list[dict]: return abs(a * b) // math.gcd(a, b)
records = []
with open(filepath, mode='r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
reader = csv.reader(f)
for row in reader:
if not row: continue
name, category, price, quantity, date = row
records.append({
"name": name.strip(),
"category": category.strip(),
"price": float(price),
"quantity": int(quantity),
"date": date.strip()
})
return records
def clean_data(records: list[dict]) -> list[dict]:
cleaned = []
for r in records:
if r['price'] >= 0 and r['quantity'] >= 0:
r['category'] = r['category'].lower()
cleaned.append(r)
return cleaned
def filter_by_category(records: list[dict], category: str) -> list[dict]:
return [r for r in records if r['category'] == category.lower()]
def filter_by_price_range(records: list[dict], min_price: float, max_price: float) -> list[dict]:
return [r for r in records if min_price <= r['price'] <= max_price]
def total_revenue(records: list[dict]) -> float:
return sum(r['price'] * r['quantity'] for r in records)
def category_revenue(records: list[dict]) -> dict[str, float]:
rev_map = defaultdict(float)
for r in records:
rev_map[r['category']] += r['price'] * r['quantity']
return dict(rev_map)
def top_n_items(records: list[dict], n: int) -> list[tuple[str, int]]:
counts = defaultdict(int)
for r in records:
counts[r['name']] += r['quantity']
sorted_items = sorted(counts.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
return sorted_items[:n]
def monthly_sales(records: list[dict]) -> dict[str, float]:
monthly_rev = defaultdict(float)
for r in records:
month = r['date'][:7] # Извлекает YYYY-MM
monthly_rev[month] += r['price'] * r['quantity']
return dict(sorted(monthly_rev.items()))
def best_selling_category(records: list[dict]) -> str:
cat_rev = category_revenue(records)
if not cat_rev: return ""
return max(cat_rev, key=cat_rev.get)
def export_summary(records: list[dict], output_path: str) -> None:
rev = total_revenue(records)
best_cat = best_selling_category(records)
top3 = top_n_items(records, 3)
monthly = monthly_sales(records)
with open(output_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write("СВОДНЫЙ ОТЧЕТ ПО ПРОДАЖАМ\n")
f.write("=" * 30 + "\n")
f.write(f"Общая выручка: {rev:.2f}\n")
f.write(f"Лучшая категория: {best_cat}\n\n")
f.write("Топ-3 товара (по количеству):\n")
for name, qty in top3:
f.write(f"- {name}: {qty} шт.\n")
f.write("\nВыручка по месяцам:\n")
for month, m_rev in monthly.items():
f.write(f"- {month}: {m_rev:.2f}\n")
def main() -> None:
data = load_data("data/sales.csv")
data = clean_data(data)
filtered = filter_by_price_range(data, 10, 500)
rev = total_revenue(filtered)
category_revenue(filtered)
best_cat = best_selling_category(filtered)
top3 = top_n_items(filtered, 3)
monthly = monthly_sales(filtered)
print(f"--- Результаты анализа (фильтр: 10-500 руб) ---")
print(f"Общая выручка: {rev:.2f}")
print(f"Лучшая категория: {best_cat.capitalize()}")
print(f"Топ-3 товара: {top3}")
print(f"Выручка по месяцам: {monthly}")
export_summary(filtered, "report.txt")
print(f"\nОтчет успешно сохранен в report.txt")
if __name__ == "__main__": if __name__ == "__main__":
main() num1 = 4
num2 = 6
result = lcm(num1, num2)
print(f"Наибольшее общее кратное двух чисел {num1} и {num2} равно {result}")
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"C:\Program Files\Python314\python.exe" C:\Users\USER\PycharmProjects\PythonProject1\main.py
Наибольшее общее кратное двух чисел 4 и 6 равно 12
Process finished with exit code 0
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import socket
client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
client.connect(('127.0.0.1', 10000))
client.sendall(b'EXIT')
data = client.recv(1024)
print(f"Ответ от сервера: {data.decode()}")
client.close()
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import socket
server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server.bind(("0.0.0.0", 10000))
server.listen(1)
print("TCP сервер запущен")
while True:
conn, addr = server.accept()
print(f"Подключение от {addr}")
data = conn.recv(1024)
if not data:
conn.close()
break
conn.sendall(data.upper())
conn.close()
if data.upper() == b'EXIT':
print("Завершение работы сервера...")
break
server.close()
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import socket
client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
message = b'hello server'
client.sendto(message, ('127.0.0.1', 15000))
data, server_addr = client.recvfrom(1024)
print(f"Ответ от сервера: {data.decode()}")
client.close()
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import socket
server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
server.bind(('0.0.0.0', 15000))
print("UDP сервер запущен на порту 15000")
while True:
data, addr = server.recvfrom(1024)
message = data.decode()
print(f"Получено от {addr}: {message}")
modified_message = f"ECHO: {message.upper()} (len: {len(message)})"
server.sendto(modified_message.encode(), addr)