new version. Example in main

This commit is contained in:
Qukich 2024-02-02 14:16:59 +03:00
parent ecdac7b3d3
commit 82408c4d50
11 changed files with 574 additions and 395 deletions

200
client.c
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@ -1,125 +1,123 @@
#include "client.h" #include "client.h"
#include "hdlc.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include <stdio.h> #define ERR_INVALID_DATA_SIZE -1
#include <fcntl.h> #define ERR_ALL_BUFFERS_FILL -2
#define ERR_INVALID_PARAMS -3
#define ERR_INVALID_STATE -4
#define ERR_FRAME_TIME_OUT -5
#define ERR_INVALID_SEQ_NUMBER_FRAME -6
#define ERR_TIMEOUT_ANSWER -7
#define START_FLAG 0x7E #define SIZE_DATA_BUFFERS 64
#define END_FLAG 0x7E
void init_Client(Client* client, bool test_is_valid, uint8_t address) { int connecting_frame_timeout_bf;
client->TEST_IS_VALID = test_is_valid;
client->address = address; void init_hdlc_client(struct Client* client, int connecting_frame_timeout){
client->_send_sequence_number = 0; client->state = IDLE_STATE;
client->poll_final = 1; client->connecting_frame_timeout = connecting_frame_timeout;
client->_receive_sequence_number = 0; connecting_frame_timeout_bf = connecting_frame_timeout;
client->current_state_hdlc.control_escape = 0;
client->current_state_hdlc.fcs = FCS_INIT_VALUE;
client->current_state_hdlc.start_index = -1;
client->current_state_hdlc.end_index = -1;
client->current_state_hdlc.src_index = 0;
client->current_state_hdlc.dest_index = 0;
} }
void connect(struct Client* client, hdlc_control_t* frame){
client->state = CONNECTING;
void connect(Client* client) { client->frameS.seq_no = 0;
UFrame u_frame; client->frameS.frame = S_FRAME;
init_UFrame(&u_frame, client->address, client->poll_final, "BP", NULL, 0);
uint8_t result[256]; *frame = client->frameS;
create_frame(&u_frame.base, result);
// if (client->frame1.seq_no == -4){
// client->frame1.seq_no = 0;
// client->frame1.frame = S_FRAME;
//
// *frame = client->frame1;
// } else if (client->frame1.seq_no == -4){
// client->frame1.seq_no = 0;
// client->frame1.frame = S_FRAME;
//
// *frame = client->frame1;
// }
}
// Wait for acknowledgment frame int send_data(struct Client* client, hdlc_control_t* frame, uint8_t* data, size_t data_len){
bool flag = true; if (client->state != READY_STATE){
uint8_t data; return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
while(flag){
data = uart_read();
if (data > 0){
flag = false;
}
} }
HDLCFrame frame; client->state = RECIVING;
init_HDLCFrame(&frame, 0, 0, &data + 3, 256 - 6);
if (validate(&data, 256)) { if (SIZE_DATA_BUFFERS < data_len){
return; return ERR_INVALID_DATA_SIZE;
}
client->frameI.seq_no = 0;
client->frameI.frame = I_FRAME;
client->data_i_frame = *data;
client->len_data_i_frame = data_len;
*frame = client->frameI;
client->state = RECIVING;
};
int hdlc_get_raw_frame(struct Client *client, hdlc_control_t* frame, uint8_t buffer[], size_t lenBuffer) {
if (frame->frame = S_FRAME){
int ret = hdlc_frame_data(frame, NULL, 0, buffer, &lenBuffer);
if (ret < 0){
printf("err in get_frame: %d\n", ret);
}
} else { } else {
// Connection failed int ret = hdlc_frame_data(frame, &client->data_i_frame,
client->len_data_i_frame, buffer, &lenBuffer);
if (ret < 0){
printf("err in get_frame: %d\n", ret);
} }
}
return 0;
} }
void send(Client* client, uint8_t* data, size_t data_length) { int hdlc_decode_recived_raw_data(struct Client* client, uint8_t buffer[], size_t len_buffer){
connect(client); hdlc_control_t recv_control;
uint8_t recive[len_buffer];
IFrame i_frame; int ret = hdlc_get_data_with_state(&client->current_state_hdlc, &recv_control, buffer, len_buffer, recive,
init_IFrame(&i_frame, client->address, client->_receive_sequence_number, client->poll_final, client->_send_sequence_number, data, data_length); &len_buffer);
uint8_t result[256]; if (ret < 0) {
create_frame(&i_frame.base, result); return ret;
}
uart_send_byte(*i_frame.base.data); switch (recv_control.frame) {
case S_FRAME:
client->state = READY_STATE;
break;
case I_FRAME:
break;
case S_FRAME_NACK:
client->state = DISCONNECTING;
client->frame_rej.seq_no = 0;
client->frame_rej.frame = S_FRAME_NACK;
break;
}
client->_send_sequence_number++; client->connecting_frame_timeout = connecting_frame_timeout_bf;
return 0;
} }
void receive_data(uint8_t* recivedData) { int hdlc_timeout_handler(struct Client* client, int delta_time){
bool flag = true; client->connecting_frame_timeout -= delta_time;
while(flag){
*recivedData = uart_read(); if (client->connecting_frame_timeout <= 0){
if (recivedData > 0){ return ERR_FRAME_TIME_OUT;
flag = false;
}
} }
} }
#include <stdbool.h>
bool validate(const uint8_t* frame, size_t length) {
if (length < 4 || frame[0] != START_FLAG || frame[length - 1] != END_FLAG) {
// Invalid frame length or missing start/end flag
return false;
}
uint16_t received_fcs = (frame[length - 3] << 8) | frame[length - 2];
uint16_t calculated_fcs = 0xFFFF;
for (size_t i = 1; i < length - 3; i++) {
uint8_t byte = frame[i];
calculated_fcs = (calculated_fcs >> 8) ^ (calculated_fcs << 8) ^ byte;
calculated_fcs &= 0xFFFF;
}
return received_fcs == calculated_fcs;
}
int sendSerialData(const char* port, uint8_t* data, size_t length) {
int serial_port = open(port, O_RDWR);
if (serial_port < 0) {
perror("Error opening the serial port");
return -1;
}
ssize_t bytes_written = write(serial_port, data, length);
if (bytes_written < 0) {
perror("Error writing to the serial port");
return -1;
}
close(serial_port);
return bytes_written;
}
int receiveSerialData(const char* port, uint8_t* data, int length) {
int serial_port = open(port, O_RDWR); // Replace "port" with your serial port device
if (serial_port < 0) {
perror("Error opening the serial port");
return -1;
}
ssize_t bytes_read = read(serial_port, data, length);
if (bytes_read < 0) {
perror("Error reading from the serial port");
return -1;
}
close(serial_port);
return bytes_read;
}

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@ -1,24 +1,39 @@
#ifndef CLIENT_H #ifndef CLIENT_H
#define CLIENT_H #define CLIENT_H
#include "hdlc_frame.h"
#include "uart_module.h"
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h> // Для использования size_t
#include <stdint.h> #include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "hdlc.h"
typedef struct { enum HDLCState {
bool TEST_IS_VALID; UNINITIALIZED_STATE = 0, // состояние до инцилизации
uint8_t address; IDLE_STATE, // Состояние ожидания начала
uint8_t _send_sequence_number; READY_STATE, // Состояние принятия
uint8_t poll_final; CONNECTING, // состояние соединения
uint8_t _receive_sequence_number; DISCONNECTING, // состояния отключения
} Client; RECIVING // состояние приема и отправки
};
void init_Client(Client* client, bool test_is_valid, uint8_t address); struct Client{
void connect(Client* client); enum HDLCState state;
void send(Client* client, uint8_t* data, size_t data_length); int connecting_frame_timeout; //-1
void receive_data(uint8_t* recivedData); hdlc_state_t current_state_hdlc;
bool validate(const uint8_t* frame, size_t length); hdlc_control_t frameS;
hdlc_control_t frameI;
uint8_t data_i_frame;
size_t len_data_i_frame;
// hdlc_control_t frame3;
// hdlc_control_t frame4;
hdlc_control_t frame_rej;
};
#endif //название функций
void init_hdlc_client(struct Client* client, int connecting_frame_timeout);
void connect(struct Client* client, hdlc_control_t* frame);
int send_data(struct Client* client, hdlc_control_t* frame, uint8_t* data, size_t data_len);
int hdlc_get_raw_frame(struct Client *client, hdlc_control_t* frame, uint8_t buffer[], size_t lenBuffer);
//принимает буффер с уарта
int hdlc_decode_recived_raw_data(struct Client* client, uint8_t buffer[], size_t len_buffer);
int hdlc_timeout_handler(struct Client* client, int delta_time);
#endif //CLIENT_H

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fcs.c Normal file
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#include "fcs.h"
/*
* CRC-Type: CRC16 CCIT
* Polynomial: 0x1021 (x^16+x^12+x^5+1)
* Lookup Table: Reflected
*/
static const unsigned short fcstab[256] = {
0x0000, 0x1189, 0x2312, 0x329b,
0x4624, 0x57ad, 0x6536, 0x74bf, 0x8c48, 0x9dc1, 0xaf5a, 0xbed3, 0xca6c,
0xdbe5, 0xe97e, 0xf8f7, 0x1081, 0x0108, 0x3393, 0x221a, 0x56a5, 0x472c,
0x75b7, 0x643e, 0x9cc9, 0x8d40, 0xbfdb, 0xae52, 0xdaed, 0xcb64, 0xf9ff,
0xe876, 0x2102, 0x308b, 0x0210, 0x1399, 0x6726, 0x76af, 0x4434, 0x55bd,
0xad4a, 0xbcc3, 0x8e58, 0x9fd1, 0xeb6e, 0xfae7, 0xc87c, 0xd9f5, 0x3183,
0x200a, 0x1291, 0x0318, 0x77a7, 0x662e, 0x54b5, 0x453c, 0xbdcb, 0xac42,
0x9ed9, 0x8f50, 0xfbef, 0xea66, 0xd8fd, 0xc974, 0x4204, 0x538d, 0x6116,
0x709f, 0x0420, 0x15a9, 0x2732, 0x36bb, 0xce4c, 0xdfc5, 0xed5e, 0xfcd7,
0x8868, 0x99e1, 0xab7a, 0xbaf3, 0x5285, 0x430c, 0x7197, 0x601e, 0x14a1,
0x0528, 0x37b3, 0x263a, 0xdecd, 0xcf44, 0xfddf, 0xec56, 0x98e9, 0x8960,
0xbbfb, 0xaa72, 0x6306, 0x728f, 0x4014, 0x519d, 0x2522, 0x34ab, 0x0630,
0x17b9, 0xef4e, 0xfec7, 0xcc5c, 0xddd5, 0xa96a, 0xb8e3, 0x8a78, 0x9bf1,
0x7387, 0x620e, 0x5095, 0x411c, 0x35a3, 0x242a, 0x16b1, 0x0738, 0xffcf,
0xee46, 0xdcdd, 0xcd54, 0xb9eb, 0xa862, 0x9af9, 0x8b70, 0x8408, 0x9581,
0xa71a, 0xb693, 0xc22c, 0xd3a5, 0xe13e, 0xf0b7, 0x0840, 0x19c9, 0x2b52,
0x3adb, 0x4e64, 0x5fed, 0x6d76, 0x7cff, 0x9489, 0x8500, 0xb79b, 0xa612,
0xd2ad, 0xc324, 0xf1bf, 0xe036, 0x18c1, 0x0948, 0x3bd3, 0x2a5a, 0x5ee5,
0x4f6c, 0x7df7, 0x6c7e, 0xa50a, 0xb483, 0x8618, 0x9791, 0xe32e, 0xf2a7,
0xc03c, 0xd1b5, 0x2942, 0x38cb, 0x0a50, 0x1bd9, 0x6f66, 0x7eef, 0x4c74,
0x5dfd, 0xb58b, 0xa402, 0x9699, 0x8710, 0xf3af, 0xe226, 0xd0bd, 0xc134,
0x39c3, 0x284a, 0x1ad1, 0x0b58, 0x7fe7, 0x6e6e, 0x5cf5, 0x4d7c, 0xc60c,
0xd785, 0xe51e, 0xf497, 0x8028, 0x91a1, 0xa33a, 0xb2b3, 0x4a44, 0x5bcd,
0x6956, 0x78df, 0x0c60, 0x1de9, 0x2f72, 0x3efb, 0xd68d, 0xc704, 0xf59f,
0xe416, 0x90a9, 0x8120, 0xb3bb, 0xa232, 0x5ac5, 0x4b4c, 0x79d7, 0x685e,
0x1ce1, 0x0d68, 0x3ff3, 0x2e7a, 0xe70e, 0xf687, 0xc41c, 0xd595, 0xa12a,
0xb0a3, 0x8238, 0x93b1, 0x6b46, 0x7acf, 0x4854, 0x59dd, 0x2d62, 0x3ceb,
0x0e70, 0x1ff9, 0xf78f, 0xe606, 0xd49d, 0xc514, 0xb1ab, 0xa022, 0x92b9,
0x8330, 0x7bc7, 0x6a4e, 0x58d5, 0x495c, 0x3de3, 0x2c6a, 0x1ef1, 0x0f78 };
FCS_SIZE calc_fcs(FCS_SIZE fcs, unsigned char value) {
return (fcs >> 8) ^ fcstab[(fcs ^ value) & 0xff];
}

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fcs.h Normal file
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#ifndef FCS_H
#define FCS_H
#define FCS_INIT_VALUE 0xFFFF /* FCS initialization value. */
#define FCS_GOOD_VALUE 0xF0B8 /* FCS value for valid frames. */
#define FCS_INVERT_MASK 0xFFFF /* Invert the FCS value accordingly to the specification */
#define FCS_SIZE unsigned short
/**
* Calculates a new FCS based on the current value and value of data.
*
* @param fcs Current FCS value
* @param value The value to be added
* @returns Calculated FCS value
*/
FCS_SIZE calc_fcs(FCS_SIZE fcs, unsigned char value);
#endif

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hdlc.c Normal file
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#include "hdlc.h"
// HDLC Control field bit positions
#define HDLC_CONTROL_S_OR_U_FRAME_BIT 0
#define HDLC_CONTROL_SEND_SEQ_NO_BIT 1
#define HDLC_CONTROL_S_FRAME_TYPE_BIT 2
#define HDLC_CONTROL_POLL_BIT 4
#define HDLC_CONTROL_RECV_SEQ_NO_BIT 5
// HDLC Control type definitions
#define HDLC_CONTROL_TYPE_RECEIVE_READY 0
#define HDLC_CONTROL_TYPE_RECEIVE_NOT_READY 1
#define HDLC_CONTROL_TYPE_REJECT 2
#define HDLC_CONTROL_TYPE_SELECTIVE_REJECT 3
static hdlc_state_t hdlc_state = {
.control_escape = 0,
.fcs = FCS_INIT_VALUE,
.start_index = -1,
.end_index = -1,
.src_index = 0,
.dest_index = 0,
};
int hdlc_set_state(hdlc_state_t *state) {
if (!state) {
return -EINVAL;
}
hdlc_state = *state;
return 0;
}
int hdlc_get_state(hdlc_state_t *state) {
if (!state) {
return -EINVAL;
}
*state = hdlc_state;
return 0;
}
void hdlc_escape_value(char value, char *dest, int *dest_index) {
// Check and escape the value if needed
if ((value == HDLC_FLAG_SEQUENCE) || (value == HDLC_CONTROL_ESCAPE)) {
dest[(*dest_index)++] = HDLC_CONTROL_ESCAPE;
value ^= 0x20;
}
// Add the value to the destination buffer and increment destination index
dest[(*dest_index)++] = value;
}
hdlc_control_t hdlc_get_control_type(unsigned char control) {
hdlc_control_t value;
// Check if the frame is a S-frame (or U-frame)
if (control & (1 << HDLC_CONTROL_S_OR_U_FRAME_BIT)) {
// Check if S-frame type is a Receive Ready (ACK)
if (((control >> HDLC_CONTROL_S_FRAME_TYPE_BIT) & 0x3)
== HDLC_CONTROL_TYPE_RECEIVE_READY) {
value.frame = S_FRAME;
} else {
// Assume it is an NACK since Receive Not Ready, Selective Reject and U-frames are not supported
value.frame = S_FRAME_NACK;
}
// Add the receive sequence number from the S-frame (or U-frame)
value.seq_no = (control >> HDLC_CONTROL_RECV_SEQ_NO_BIT);
} else {
// It must be an I-frame so add the send sequence number (receive sequence number is not used)
value.frame = I_FRAME;
value.seq_no = (control >> HDLC_CONTROL_SEND_SEQ_NO_BIT);
}
return value;
}
unsigned char hdlc_frame_control_type(hdlc_control_t *control) {
unsigned char value = 0;
switch (control->frame) {
case I_FRAME:
// Create the HDLC I-frame control byte with Poll bit set
value |= (control->seq_no << HDLC_CONTROL_SEND_SEQ_NO_BIT);
value |= (1 << HDLC_CONTROL_POLL_BIT);
break;
case S_FRAME:
// Create the HDLC Receive Ready S-frame control byte with Poll bit cleared
value |= (control->seq_no << HDLC_CONTROL_RECV_SEQ_NO_BIT);
value |= (1 << HDLC_CONTROL_S_OR_U_FRAME_BIT);
break;
case S_FRAME_NACK:
// Create the HDLC Receive Ready S-frame control byte with Poll bit cleared
value |= (control->seq_no << HDLC_CONTROL_RECV_SEQ_NO_BIT);
value |= (HDLC_CONTROL_TYPE_REJECT << HDLC_CONTROL_S_FRAME_TYPE_BIT);
value |= (1 << HDLC_CONTROL_S_OR_U_FRAME_BIT);
break;
}
return value;
}
void hdlc_get_data_reset() {
hdlc_get_data_reset_with_state(&hdlc_state);
}
void hdlc_get_data_reset_with_state(hdlc_state_t *state) {
state->fcs = FCS_INIT_VALUE;
state->start_index = state->end_index = -1;
state->src_index = state->dest_index = 0;
state->control_escape = 0;
}
//int hdlc_get_data(hdlc_control_t *control, const char *src,
// unsigned int src_len, char *dest, unsigned int *dest_len)
int hdlc_get_data(hdlc_control_t *control, uint8_t *src,
size_t src_len, uint8_t *dest, size_t *dest_len){
return hdlc_get_data_with_state(&hdlc_state, control, src, src_len, dest, dest_len);
}
//int hdlc_get_data_with_state(hdlc_state_t *state, hdlc_control_t *control, const char *src,
// unsigned int src_len, char *dest, unsigned int *dest_len)
int hdlc_get_data_with_state(hdlc_state_t *state, hdlc_control_t *control, uint8_t *src,
size_t src_len, uint8_t *dest, size_t *dest_len){
int ret;
char value;
unsigned int i;
// Make sure that all parameters are valid
if (!state || !control || !src || !dest || !dest_len) {
return -EINVAL;
}
// Run through the data bytes
for (i = 0; i < src_len; i++) {
// First find the start flag sequence
if (state->start_index < 0) {
if (src[i] == HDLC_FLAG_SEQUENCE) {
// Check if an additional flag sequence byte is present
if ((i < (src_len - 1)) && (src[i + 1] == HDLC_FLAG_SEQUENCE)) {
// Just loop again to silently discard it (accordingly to HDLC)
continue;
}
state->start_index = state->src_index;
}
} else {
// Check for end flag sequence
if (src[i] == HDLC_FLAG_SEQUENCE) {
// Check if an additional flag sequence byte is present or earlier received
if (((i < (src_len - 1)) && (src[i + 1] == HDLC_FLAG_SEQUENCE))
|| ((state->start_index + 1) == state->src_index)) {
// Just loop again to silently discard it (accordingly to HDLC)
continue;
}
state->end_index = state->src_index;
break;
} else if (src[i] == HDLC_CONTROL_ESCAPE) {
state->control_escape = 1;
} else {
// Update the value based on any control escape received
if (state->control_escape) {
state->control_escape = 0;
value = src[i] ^ 0x20;
} else {
value = src[i];
}
// Now update the FCS value
state->fcs = calc_fcs(state->fcs, value);
if (state->src_index == state->start_index + 2) {
// Control field is the second byte after the start flag sequence
*control = hdlc_get_control_type(value);
} else if (state->src_index > (state->start_index + 2)) {
// Start adding the data values after the Control field to the buffer
dest[state->dest_index++] = value;
}
}
}
state->src_index++;
}
// Check for invalid frame (no start or end flag sequence)
if ((state->start_index < 0) || (state->end_index < 0)) {
// Return no message and make sure destination length is 0
*dest_len = 0;
ret = -ENOMSG;
} else {
// A frame is at least 4 bytes in size and has a valid FCS value
if ((state->end_index < (state->start_index + 4))
|| (state->fcs != FCS_GOOD_VALUE)) {
// Return FCS error and indicate that data up to end flag sequence in buffer should be discarded
*dest_len = i;
ret = -EIO;
} else {
// Return success and indicate that data up to end flag sequence in buffer should be discarded
*dest_len = state->dest_index - sizeof(state->fcs);
ret = i;
}
// Reset values for next frame
hdlc_get_data_reset_with_state(state);
}
return ret;
}
//int hdlc_frame_data(hdlc_control_t *control, const char *src,
// unsigned int src_len, char *dest, unsigned int *dest_len)
int hdlc_frame_data(hdlc_control_t *control, uint8_t *src,
size_t src_len, uint8_t *dest, size_t *dest_len){
unsigned int i;
int dest_index = 0;
unsigned char value = 0;
FCS_SIZE fcs = FCS_INIT_VALUE;
// Make sure that all parameters are valid
if (!control || (!src && (src_len > 0)) || !dest || !dest_len) {
return -EINVAL;
}
// Start by adding the start flag sequence
dest[dest_index++] = HDLC_FLAG_SEQUENCE;
// Add the all-station address from HDLC (broadcast)
fcs = calc_fcs(fcs, HDLC_ALL_STATION_ADDR);
hdlc_escape_value(HDLC_ALL_STATION_ADDR, dest, &dest_index);
// Add the framed control field value
value = hdlc_frame_control_type(control);
fcs = calc_fcs(fcs, value);
hdlc_escape_value(value, dest, &dest_index);
// Only DATA frames should contain data
if (control->frame == I_FRAME) {
// Calculate FCS and escape data
for (i = 0; i < src_len; i++) {
fcs = calc_fcs(fcs, src[i]);
hdlc_escape_value(src[i], dest, &dest_index);
}
}
// Invert the FCS value accordingly to the specification
fcs ^= FCS_INVERT_MASK;
// Run through the FCS bytes and escape the values
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(fcs); i++) {
value = ((fcs >> (8 * i)) & 0xFF);
hdlc_escape_value(value, dest, &dest_index);
}
// Add end flag sequence and update length of frame
dest[dest_index++] = HDLC_FLAG_SEQUENCE;
*dest_len = dest_index;
return 0;
}

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//
// Created by 79513 on 15.12.2023.
//
#ifndef HDLC_H
#define HDLC_H
#include "fcs.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include "stdint.h"
/** HDLC start/end flag sequence */
#define HDLC_FLAG_SEQUENCE 0x7E
/** HDLC control escape value */
#define HDLC_CONTROL_ESCAPE 0x7D
/** HDLC all station address */
#define HDLC_ALL_STATION_ADDR 0xFF
/** Supported HDLC frame types */
typedef enum {
I_FRAME,
S_FRAME,
S_FRAME_NACK,
} hdlc_frame_t;
/** Control field information */
typedef struct {
hdlc_frame_t frame;
unsigned char seq_no :3;
} hdlc_control_t;
/** Variables used in hdlc_get_data and hdlc_get_data_with_state
* to keep track of received buffers
*/
typedef struct {
char control_escape;
FCS_SIZE fcs;
int start_index;
int end_index;
int src_index;
int dest_index;
} hdlc_state_t;
/**
* Set the hdlc state
*
* @param[in] state The new hdlc state to be used
* @retval 0 Success
* @retval -EINVAL Invalid parameter
*/
int hdlc_set_state(hdlc_state_t *state);
/**
* Get current hdlc state
*
* @param[out] state Current hdlc state
* @retval 0 Success
* @retval -EINVAL Invalid parameter
*/
int hdlc_get_state(hdlc_state_t *state);
/**
* Retrieves data from specified buffer containing the HDLC frame. Frames can be
* parsed from multiple buffers e.g. when received via UART.
*
* @param[out] control Control field structure with frame type and sequence number
* @param[in] src Source buffer with frame
* @param[in] src_len Source buffer length
* @param[out] dest Destination buffer (should be able to contain max frame size)
* @param[out] dest_len Destination buffer length
* @retval >=0 Success (size of returned value should be discarded from source buffer)
* @retval -EINVAL Invalid parameter
* @retval -ENOMSG Invalid message
* @retval -EIO Invalid FCS (size of dest_len should be discarded from source buffer)
*
* @see hdlc_get_data_with_state
*/
int hdlc_get_data(hdlc_control_t *control, uint8_t *src,
size_t src_len, uint8_t *dest, size_t *dest_len);
/**
* Retrieves data from specified buffer containing the HDLC frame. Frames can be
* parsed from multiple buffers e.g. when received via UART.
*
* This function is a variation of @ref hdlc_get_data
* The difference is only in first argument: hdlc_state_t *state
* Data under that pointer is used to keep track of internal buffers.
*
* @see hdlc_get_data
*/
int hdlc_get_data_with_state(hdlc_state_t *state, hdlc_control_t *control, uint8_t *src,
size_t src_len, uint8_t *dest, size_t *dest_len);
/**
* Resets values used in yahdlc_get_data function to keep track of received buffers
*/
void hdlc_get_data_reset();
/**
* This is a variation of @ref hdlc_get_data_reset
* Resets state values that are under the pointer provided as argument
*
* This function need to be called before the first call to hdlc_get_data_with_state
* when custom state storage is used.
*
* @see hdlc_get_data_reset
*/
void hdlc_get_data_reset_with_state(hdlc_state_t *state);
/**
* Creates HDLC frame with specified data buffer.
*
* @param[in] control Control field structure with frame type and sequence number
* @param[in] src Source buffer with data
* @param[in] src_len Source buffer length
* @param[out] dest Destination buffer (should be bigger than source buffer)
* @param[out] dest_len Destination buffer length
* @retval 0 Success
* @retval -EINVAL Invalid parameter
*/
int hdlc_frame_data(hdlc_control_t *control, uint8_t *src,
size_t src_len, uint8_t *dest, size_t *dest_len);
#endif //HDLC_H

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#include "hdlc_frame.h"
#include <string.h>
#define START_FLAG 0x7E
#define END_FLAG 0x7E
#define ESCAPE_FLAG 0x7D
#define ESCAPE_XOR 0x20
void init_HDLCFrame(HDLCFrame* frame, uint8_t address, uint8_t control, uint8_t* data, size_t data_length) {
frame->address = address;
frame->control = control;
frame->data = data;
frame->data_length = data_length;
}
uint16_t calculate_fcs(const HDLCFrame *frame, size_t i) {
uint16_t fcs = 0xFFFF;
uint8_t data_bytes[2 + frame->data_length];
data_bytes[0] = frame->address;
data_bytes[1] = frame->control;
memcpy(data_bytes + 2, frame->data, frame->data_length);
for (size_t i = 0; i < frame->data_length + 2; i++) {
uint8_t byte = data_bytes[i];
fcs = (fcs >> 8) ^ (fcs << 8) ^ byte;
fcs &= 0xFFFF;
}
return fcs;
}
void create_frame(const HDLCFrame* frame, uint8_t* result) {
size_t index = 0;
result[index++] = START_FLAG;
result[index++] = frame->address;
result[index++] = frame->control;
if (frame->data != NULL) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < frame->data_length; i++) {
uint8_t byte = frame->data[i];
if (byte == START_FLAG || byte == END_FLAG || byte == ESCAPE_FLAG) {
result[index++] = ESCAPE_FLAG;
result[index++] = byte ^ ESCAPE_XOR;
} else {
result[index++] = byte;
}
}
}
uint16_t fcs = calculate_fcs(frame, 0);
result[index++] = fcs & 0xFF;
result[index++] = (fcs >> 8) & 0xFF;
result[index++] = END_FLAG;
}
void init_IFrame(IFrame* frame, uint8_t address, uint8_t receive_sequence_number, uint8_t poll_final,
uint8_t send_sequence_number, uint8_t* data, size_t data_length) {
init_HDLCFrame(&frame->base, address,
((receive_sequence_number & 0b111) << 6) | ((poll_final & 0b1) << 4) |
((send_sequence_number & 0b111) << 1) | 0,
data, data_length);
frame->receive_sequence_number = receive_sequence_number;
frame->poll_final = poll_final;
frame->send_sequence_number = send_sequence_number;
}
void init_SFrame(SFrame* frame, uint8_t address, uint8_t receive_sequence_number, uint8_t poll_final,
const char* frame_type) {
uint8_t frame_type_value;
if (strcmp(frame_type, "RR") == 0) {
frame_type_value = 0;
} else if (strcmp(frame_type, "RNR") == 0) {
frame_type_value = 1;
} else if (strcmp(frame_type, "REJ") == 0) {
frame_type_value = 2;
} else if (strcmp(frame_type, "SREJ") == 0) {
frame_type_value = 3;
} else {
// Handle error
return;
}
init_HDLCFrame(&frame->base, address,
((receive_sequence_number & 0b111) << 6) | ((poll_final & 0b1) << 5) |
((frame_type_value & 0b111) << 2) | 1,
NULL, 0);
frame->receive_sequence_number = receive_sequence_number;
frame->poll_final = poll_final;
frame->frame_type = frame_type;
}
void init_UFrame(UFrame* frame, uint8_t address, uint8_t poll_final, const char* frame_type,
uint8_t* data, size_t data_length) {
uint8_t frame_type_value;
if (strcmp(frame_type, "BP") == 0) {
frame_type_value = 63;
} else {
// Handle error
return;
}
init_HDLCFrame(&frame->base, address, (frame_type_value << 2) | 3, data, data_length);
frame->poll_final = poll_final;
frame->frame_type = frame_type;
}

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#ifndef HDLC_FRAME_H
#define HDLC_FRAME_H
#include <stdint.h>
typedef struct {
uint8_t address;
uint8_t control;
uint8_t* data;
size_t data_length;
} HDLCFrame;
void init_HDLCFrame(HDLCFrame* frame, uint8_t address, uint8_t control, uint8_t* data, size_t data_length);
uint16_t calculate_fcs(const HDLCFrame *frame, size_t i);
void create_frame(const HDLCFrame* frame, uint8_t* result);
typedef struct {
HDLCFrame base;
uint8_t receive_sequence_number;
uint8_t poll_final;
uint8_t send_sequence_number;
} IFrame;
void init_IFrame(IFrame* frame, uint8_t address, uint8_t receive_sequence_number, uint8_t poll_final,
uint8_t send_sequence_number, uint8_t* data, size_t data_length);
typedef struct {
HDLCFrame base;
uint8_t receive_sequence_number;
uint8_t poll_final;
const char* frame_type;
} SFrame;
void init_SFrame(SFrame* frame, uint8_t address, uint8_t receive_sequence_number, uint8_t poll_final,
const char* frame_type);
typedef struct {
HDLCFrame base;
uint8_t poll_final;
const char* frame_type;
} UFrame;
void init_UFrame(UFrame* frame, uint8_t address, uint8_t poll_final, const char* frame_type, uint8_t* data, size_t data_length);
#endif

25
main.c
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#include <stdint.h>
#include "config.h"
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include "uart_hal.h"
int main(void)
{
//example
uint8_t data = 'A';
uart_init(9600,0);
uart_send_byte(data);
sei();
while (1)
{
if(uart_read_count() > 0){
data = uart_read();
uart_send_byte(data);
}
}
}

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#include "uart_hal.h"
volatile static uint8_t rx_buffer[RX_BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};
volatile static uint16_t rx_count = 0;
volatile static uint8_t uart_tx_busy = 1;
// кольцевой буффер
ISR(USART_RX_vect){
volatile static uint16_t rx_write_pos = 0;
rx_buffer[rx_write_pos] = UDR0;
rx_count++;
rx_write_pos++;
if(rx_write_pos >= RX_BUFFER_SIZE){
rx_write_pos = 0;
}
}
ISR(USART_TX_vect){
uart_tx_busy = 1;
}
void uart_init(uint32_t baud,uint8_t high_speed){
uint8_t speed = 16;
if(high_speed != 0){
speed = 8;
UCSR0A |= 1 << U2X0;
}
baud = (F_CPU/(speed*baud)) - 1;
UBRR0H = (baud & 0x0F00) >> 8;
UBRR0L = (baud & 0x00FF);
UCSR0B |= (1 << TXEN0) | (1 << RXEN0) | (1 << TXCIE0) | (1 << RXCIE0);
}
void uart_send_byte(uint8_t c){
while(uart_tx_busy == 0);
uart_tx_busy = 0;
UDR0 = c;
}
void uart_send_array(uint8_t *c,uint16_t len){
for(uint16_t i = 0; i < len;i++){
uart_send_byte(c[i]);
}
}
void uart_send_string(uint8_t *c){
uint16_t i = 0;
do{
uart_send_byte(c[i]);
i++;
}while(c[i] != '\0');
uart_send_byte(c[i]);
}
uint16_t uart_read_count(void){
return rx_count;
}
uint8_t uart_read(void){
static uint16_t rx_read_pos = 0;
uint8_t data = 0;
data = rx_buffer[rx_read_pos];
rx_read_pos++;
rx_count--;
if(rx_read_pos >= RX_BUFFER_SIZE){
rx_read_pos = 0;
}
return data;
}

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#ifndef UART_HAL_H_
#define UART_HAL_H_
#include <stdint.h>
#include "config.h"
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#define RX_BUFFER_SIZE 128
void uart_init(uint32_t baud,uint8_t high_speed);
void uart_send_byte(uint8_t c);
void uart_send_array(uint8_t *c,uint16_t len);
void uart_send_string(uint8_t *c);
uint16_t uart_read_count(void);
uint8_t uart_read(void);
#endif /* UART_HAL_H_ */